saint

IV. Excommunications Reserved To The

Ordinary

They are incurred by the following persons: 1°. Catholics who marry before a non-Catholic minister. (Can. 2319.)

http://books.google.com/books?id=aPUoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA382&lpg=PA382&dq=Those+who+contract+marriage+before+a+non-Catholic+minister+without+permission+(2319+§+1+n.+1);&source=bl&ots=Y1PV91sDF2&sig=I96JBM0ENJHmuxCp4hwBztI543A&hl=ko&sa=X&ei=oPaQUsjiDeih2QW13oGgCw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAw